Annapurna I, Himalaya height 8091 metres
The first climb was carried out by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal in 1950, and the most terrible mountain disaster in Nepal in 2014 was in Annapurna I. Of the mountain climbers who had to struggle with the snowstorm and the avalanche, 43 died, and many survivors lost their limbs for freezing reasons.
In Annapurna I, which has 6 summits, the mortality rate is over 40% but it is not a warning for these mountaineers, it is a cause of attraction. The higher the danger, the more valuable it is for the mountaineers.
2 Nanga Parbat Mountain, Himalayas Height 8126
In Urdu, Nanga Parbat, meaning "Naked Mountain," is located in the Kashmir region of Pakistan and is one of the most dangerous summits to climb. On July 3, 1953, the summit was the first conqueror Hermann Buhl.
3 Mount Manaslu, Himalayas height 8164
It was first climbed on May 9, 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu. In the year of 1972, the wrecked mountaineers climbed out of their camps for 6,500 meters and a few minutes later an avalanche fell on them and they lost their lives by staying under 15 climbers.
4 Mount Dhaulagiri, Himalayas Height 8167
The summit of the world's highest mountain 7th was first seen in 1960. Kurt Diemberger is the first climber to climb the mountain with a death rate of 16 percent. The climb was supported by a fixed winged plane.The mountaineers managed to descend but the plane supporting them fell
5 Cho Oyu Mountain, Himalayas Height 8201
Cho Oyu or Cho Oyo is 20 km west of Everest. Cho Oyu was first climbed on October 19, 1954 by an Austrian team consisting of Herbert Tichy, Joseph Joechler and Sharpa Pasang Dawa Lama. The summit of Nasuh Mahruki, one of the most prominent Turkish climbers, has one of the most difficult tracks in the world.
6 Mount Makalu, Himalayas height 8418
Makalu Mountain is located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and the People's Republic of China.
They have been climbing climbers many times at the Makalu summit, a very difficult track, but they have not seen the summit. they were not successful. After countless attempts, it was conquered by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy on 15 May 1955 for the first time. French climbers have tried a route that has never been tried before climbing to the summit, and later this route has become the standard route for mountaineers.
7 Lhotse Mountain, Himalayas height 8516
Lhotse Mountain is the 4th largest mountain in the world after Everest, K2 and Kangchenjunga. The highest peak is 8516 meters, but there are also submarines of 8414 and 8383 meters.
The south face of Lhotse Mountain is known as the world's steepest climbing park, and for this reason most climbers who try to climb have failed without seeing the summit. Climbing from the other side is easier than the south face. However, no matter how easy it is, it is difficult to breathe at altitudes above 8000 meters.
Lhotse first climbed on May 18, 1956 with a pair of Fritz Luchsinger-Ernst Reiss.
8 Kanchengunga Mountain height 8586
The mountain, located between India and Nepal, first appeared on May 25, 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band. It was attempted to climb the Mount Kanchencunga for 50 years, but it did not succeed. The summit route is very steep and the constantly changing wind speed on the mountain causes both avalanches and makes climbing very difficult.
In 2013, 5 mountaineers lost their lives due to falling avalanche.
9 K2 Mountain, Karakorum height 8611
Located on the border of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China, K2 is one of the most famous mountains in the world. Godwin Austin is another name for K2, the second highest mountain in the world after Everest.
Although it ranks 2nd in terms of height, it is in the first place in terms of difficulty. For this reason, the summit of K2 was called "sacred summit" for mountaineers. So much so that one out of four people trying to get out did not have to fail and lost their lives in the mountains.
The biggest reason why it is so difficult to reach the summit is that it is very steep.
It was first climbed by Kino Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni on 31 July 1954. The first Turkish to climb to K2 was Nasuh Mahruki with a climb in 2001.
Everest Height 8848
Everst in the Himalayas, the People's Republic of China and Nepal are separated from each other. Climbing Everest, which can be defined as the pilgrimage center of the mountaineers, is the dream of every mountaineer. The summit was first reached by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on 29 May 1953 at 11:30. The first Turkish who came to Everest was Ali Nasuh Mahruki with the climb he made in 1995.
Everest is so high that it passes 2 in 3 of the troposphere layer, and therefore oxygen deficiency is felt intensely at peak altitudes. Oxygen deficiency, winds reaching 100 km / h and air temperatures down to -70 ° C do not allow any creature to survive. For this reason, animal or plant life on Mount Everest is zero.
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